Tabaco — impuestos y precios (política)
ModerateConditionalin favorRecommendation: Se sugieren los impuestos al tabaco como política para reducir su consumo.
Rationale
Taxes and price increases on tobacco reduce its consumption and discourage the onset of smoking, with an effect that holds across the different socioeconomic levels. The certainty of the evidence for the critical outcomes is moderate. This is why the recommendation is conditional in favor, because the balance between benefits and risks is favorable, although with lower certainty.
Cautions and contraindications
Before intervening on substance use and exposure to toxicants, assess the patient's consumption pattern, dependence, and clinical conditions, and individualize the approach. Discontinuing substances that produce physical dependence may require medical supervision because of the risk of a withdrawal syndrome, so it should not be stopped abruptly without assessment. Advise seeking professional care in the presence of any warning sign, including in crisis situations, and refer to specialized addiction treatment/environmental health services, according to the case. Reassess the course periodically.
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